Page 25 - Oct - Dec 2023 Edition
P. 25

IS THIS RELEVANT IN UGANDA?        starfish it matters to you. Young women
                                            should get regular Pap smears. Another
         I added my comment to the article: the writer   starfish. But the rest of us must look to our diet
         should have looked globally for comparison   if we want to avoid an early visit from the grim
         between societies who are highly screened   reaper.
         with bad diets, and those rarely screened with
         simple diets. As a general rule in Africa routine   Reversing the deteriorating health of the rich
         screening is patchy, but most of us are thin   countries is not rocket science. We are what
         and fit, the typical rural diet is almost entirely   we eat.
         devoid of processed food, and bowel cancer
         is a city disease, rare in rural areas.   I love sausages. All children brought up in
                                            England love sausages. Sadly, bacon and
         The recent pandemic showed stark contrasts:   sausage are processed food and increase
         Deaths from covid in Africa were only 8 per   the risk of bowel cancer. I comfort myself by
         100,000 compared to 600 in some countries   saying the risk is massively reduced by high
         and about 400 average across North   fruit and veg diets. A pineapple a day keeps
         America and Europe. The reason why Africa   the colonoscopy away.
         as a whole had 50 x fewer covid deaths per
         capita was partly because of a much   We have to eat a lot less meat. Average
         younger demographic but more importantly   meat consumption in obese, high cancer
         because most adults are thin and fit. Likewise,   societies is around 100 kg per person per
         40 years ago in Karamoja I noticed that most   year. In low cancer Africa it’s 10 to 20, even
         deaths were in early childhood from easily   the “rich” get by on 50kg. Try enjoying meat
         prevented infections followed by many   more by eating a lot less.
         deaths in young people from shooting. Once
         they reached 40 they either died young from   We must cut sugar. We have been tricked
         alcoholism or lived to be 100. They were all   into eating low carb diets because sugar is a
         thin and fit, walking miles every day. I don’t   carb. Complex carbohydrates which we
         think they had a word in their language for   used to call starch and includes most
         heart attack.                      vegetables are healthy. The cell wall of a
                                            cucumber is made up of carbohydrate. Its
         Processed foods are now almost universally   sugar and fats that need to be cut.
         accepted as the prime cause of colorectal
         cancers. Obesity is a contributing factor to   Obesity is killing us. The elephant in the room
         many cancers including breast. Cardiovascu-  is the hippo on the sofa. We can watch our
         lar disease, mostly heart disease and strokes,   blood pressure, and measure our blood
         is a massive epidemic in rich counties,   sugar, and take our lipid lowering drugs: but if
         reversing years of increased life expectancy.   we carry on with high sugar high fat diet and
         The medical profession indeed has got its   don’t do any exercise we will die young.  Life
         priorities wrong.                  expectancy across the rich countries is
                                            dropping after a century of slow improvement.
         BOTTOM LINE?                       The health benefits from new technology
         Those with family history of young age bowel   have finally peaked and we are now slowly
         cancer should get regular screening from   eating our way into an early grave. The article
         age 40. A colonoscopy to pick up hereditary   was correct. Doctors in the rich countries
         polyposis is absolutely worthwhile. In some   have got their priorities wrong. The most
         countries a stool sample for cancer cells is   important screening tool they have is a tape
         now the preferred screening but I don’t think   measure.
         it’s widely available. Men over 60 should
         request a blood sample for psa next time   2 Naguru Drive, Naguru, Kampala
         they see their doctor. It’s cheap simple and in   Reception Numbers:
         The Surgery, you get an answer in half an   +256 312 256001-3 / +256 772 756003
         hour. But see a sensible doctor with the result,   reception@thesurgeryuganda.org /
                                            administration@thesurgeryuganda.org
         a high psa does not automatically mean   Emergency Numbers:
         prostate cancer and rushing into a biopsy is   +256 256 312 256008 +256 752 756003
         rarely the best option. I suggest every woman   nurse@thesurgeryuganda.org
         with a family history of breast cancer must get   www.thesurgeryuganda.org
         regular examinations from age 30: like the  @TheSurgeryUganda (f)

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